In Our Time
BBC Radio 4
Spanning history, religion, culture, science and philosophy, In Our Time from BBC Radio 4 is essential listening for the intellectually curious. In each episode, host Misha Glenny and expert guests explore the characters, events and discoveries that have shaped our world. History fans can learn about pivotal wars and societal upheavals, such as the rise and fall of Napoleon, the Sack of Rome in 1527, and the political intrigue of the Russian Revolution. Those fascinated by the lives of kings and queens can journey to Versailles to meet Marie Antoinette and Louis XIV the Sun King, or to Ancient Egypt to meet Cleopatra and Nefertiti. Or perhaps you're looking to explore the history of religion, from Buddhism's early teachings to the Protestant Reformation. If you're interested in the stories behind iconic works of art, music and literature, dive in to discussions on the artistic genius of Michelangelo's Sistine Chapel and Van Gogh's famous Sunflowers. From Gothic architecture to the works of Shakespeare, each episode of In Our Time offers new insight into humanity's cultural achievements. Those looking to enrich their scientific knowledge can hear episodes on black holes, the Periodic Table, and classical theories of gravity, motion, evolution and relativity. Learn how the discovery of penicillin revolutionised medicine, and how the death of stars can lead to the formation of new planets. Lovers of philosophy will find episodes on the big issues that define existence, from free will and ethics, to liberty and justice. In what ways did celebrated philosophers such as Mary Wollstonecraft and Karl Marx push forward radical new ideas? How has the concept of karma evolved from the ancient Sanskrit texts of Hinduism to today? What was Plato's concept of an ideal republic, and how did he explore this through the legend of the lost city of Atlantis? In Our Time celebrates the pursuit of knowledge and the enduring power of ideas.
Listen to the last episode:
Misha Glenny and his guests discuss the most famous oratorio of George Frideric Handel (1685-1759) and his librettist Charles Jennens (1700-1773). For his libretto, Jennens drew from Old and New Testament texts: prophecies about the coming of Jesus, the Messiah, the nativity, the suffering of Christ and his death and the Day of Judgement and redemption for all. Handel's Messiah had its premiere in 1742 in a secular Dublin music hall to great acclaim with a packed audience and Handel continued to adapt his Messiah for later performances, often shaping the work to the choirs or individual singers available. Messiah proved to be one of his most popular works, becoming a favourite of massed choirs around the world far beyond the scale of Handel’s original.
With
Donald Burrows Emeritus Professor of Music at the Open University
Ruth Smith Trustee and Council Member of the Handel Institute
And
Larry Zazzo Countertenor, and Senior Lecturer in Music at Newcastle University
Producer: Simon Tillotson
Reading list:
Donald Burrows, Messiah (full score, 2 vols, Hallische Händel Ausgabe, forthcoming)
Donald Burrows, Messiah (Edition Peters, 1987)
Donald Burrows, Messiah, Cambridge Music Handbooks (Cambridge University Press, 1991)
Donald Burrows, Handel: Master Musicians series, 2nd edition (Oxford University Press, 2012)
George Frideric Handel (ed. Donald Burrows et al.), Collected Documents vol. 3 (1734-42), vol 4 (1742-50), (Cambridge University Press, 2019, 2020)
G.F. Handel, facsimile ‘Messiah’: the composer’s autograph manuscript (British Library, 2009)
G.F. Handel, facsimile the composer’s Conducting Score of Messiah (Scolar Press, 1974) Arthur Holroyd, Reassuring 18th-Century Protestants: The Librettist’s Intended Message for Handel’s ‘Messiah’ (Quacks Books, 2018)
Charles King, Every Valley: The Story of Handel’s Messiah (Doubleday/Bodley Head, 2024)
Jens Peter Larsen, Handel’s Messiah: Origins, Composition, Sources (Adam and Charles Black, 1957)
Richard Luckett, Handel’s Messiah: A Celebration (Victor Gollancz, 1992)
Watkins Shaw, A Textual and Historical Companion to Handel’s ‘Messiah’ (Novello and Co, 1965)
Ruth Smith, ‘The Achievements of Charles Jennens (1700–1773)’ (Music & Letters, 70, 1989)
Ruth Smith, Charles Jennens: The Man behind Handel’s ‘Messiah’ (Handel House Trust/The Gerald Coke Handel Foundation, 2012)
Ruth Smith, Handel’s Oratorios and Eighteenth-Century Thought (Cambridge University Press, 1995)
Calvin R. Stapert, Handel’s Messiah: Comfort for God’s People (Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 2010)
Judy Tarling, Handel’s Messiah: A Rhetorical Guide (first published 2014; Punnett Press, 2025)
In Our Time is a BBC Studios production
Spanning history, religion, culture, science and philosophy, In Our Time from BBC Radio 4 is essential listening for the intellectually curious. In each episode, host Misha Glenny and expert guests explore the characters, events and discoveries that have shaped our world.
Previous episodes
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1796 - Handel's Messiah Thu, 07 May 2026
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1795 - The Spanish-American War 1898 Thu, 30 Apr 2026
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1794 - Silicon Thu, 23 Apr 2026
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1793 - Dadaism Thu, 16 Apr 2026
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1792 - Archaea Thu, 09 Apr 2026
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1791 - Margaret Beaufort Thu, 02 Apr 2026
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1790 - The Columbian Exchange Thu, 26 Mar 2026
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1789 - John Keats Thu, 19 Mar 2026
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1788 - The Code of Hammurabi Thu, 12 Mar 2026
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1787 - Henry IV Part 1 Thu, 05 Mar 2026
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1786 - The Roman Arena Thu, 26 Feb 2026
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1785 - The Mariana Trench Thu, 19 Feb 2026
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1784 - On Liberty Thu, 12 Feb 2026
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1783 - Welcoming Misha Glenny Thu, 05 Feb 2026
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1781 - Melvyn Bragg meets Misha Glenny Thu, 22 Jan 2026
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1754 - Civility Thu, 31 Jul 2025
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1753 - Dragons Thu, 24 Jul 2025
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1752 - Barbour's 'Brus' Thu, 17 Jul 2025
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1751 - The Evolution of Lungs Thu, 10 Jul 2025
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1750 - The Vienna Secession Thu, 03 Jul 2025
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1749 - Hypnosis Thu, 26 Jun 2025
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1748 - Paul von Hindenburg Thu, 19 Jun 2025
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1747 - Copyright Thu, 12 Jun 2025
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1746 - Lise Meitner Thu, 05 Jun 2025
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1745 - The Korean Empire Thu, 29 May 2025
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1744 - Molière Thu, 22 May 2025
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1743 - Typology Thu, 15 May 2025
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1742 - The Battle of Clontarf Thu, 08 May 2025
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1741 - The Gracchi Thu, 01 May 2025
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1740 - Maurice Merleau-Ponty Thu, 24 Apr 2025
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1739 - Thomas Middleton Thu, 17 Apr 2025
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1738 - Cyrus the Great Thu, 10 Apr 2025
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1737 - Pollination Thu, 03 Apr 2025
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1736 - Kali Thu, 27 Mar 2025
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1735 - Oliver Goldsmith Thu, 20 Mar 2025
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1734 - Catherine of Aragon Thu, 13 Mar 2025
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1733 - Sir John Soane Thu, 06 Mar 2025
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1732 - Pope Joan Thu, 27 Feb 2025
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1731 - Socrates in Prison Thu, 20 Feb 2025
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1730 - The Battle of Valmy Thu, 13 Feb 2025
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1729 - Slime Moulds Thu, 30 Jan 2025
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1728 - Vase-mania Thu, 23 Jan 2025
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1727 - Plutarch's Parallel Lives Thu, 16 Jan 2025
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1726 - The Habitability of Planets Thu, 09 Jan 2025
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1725 - Nizami Ganjavi Thu, 02 Jan 2025
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1724 - The Hanoverian Succession Thu, 26 Dec 2024
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1723 - Italo Calvino Thu, 19 Dec 2024
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1722 - The Antikythera Mechanism Thu, 12 Dec 2024
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1721 - George Herbert Thu, 05 Dec 2024
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1720 - The Venetian Empire Thu, 28 Nov 2024